C and C++ are both powerful and widely used programming languages, though they differ in their programming paradigms and features.

Procedural Language:

C is a procedural programming language, meaning it focuses on a sequence of steps or functions to perform tasks.
Developed by Dennis Ritchie:

It was developed in 1972 at Bell Laboratories for system programming, particularly for developing the Unix operating system.
Low-level Capabilities:

C provides low-level memory management and direct hardware interaction, making it suitable for operating systems, embedded systems, and performance-critical applications.
Simplicity and Efficiency:

Known for its relatively simple syntax and efficient execution.

C++:

Object-Oriented and Procedural:

C++ is a hybrid language supporting both procedural and object-oriented programming (OOP). This means it can be used for structured, function-based programming and also for designing programs using objects and classes.
Developed by Bjarne Stroustrup:

Developed in the early 1980s at Bell Laboratories as an extension of C, initially named "C with Classes."
OOP Features:

C++ introduces key OOP concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction, facilitating modular and reusable code.
Enhanced Features:

It includes features not present in C, such as function and operator overloading, reference variables, exception handling, and a more robust standard library.
Applications:

Used for a wide range of applications, including game development, operating systems, graphical user interfaces, high-performance computing, and more.

Key Differences Summarized:

Paradigm: C is procedural; C++ is object-oriented (and procedural).
OOP Support: C does not support OOP; C++ fully supports OOP features.
Features: C++ adds features like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, function/operator overloading, and exception handling, which are absent in C.
Memory Management: While C uses functions like malloc() and free(), C++ introduces new and delete operators for dynamic memory allocation and deallocation.

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